Ta có: \(\frac{ab+c}{c+1}=\frac{ab+1-a-b}{c+a+b+c}=\frac{-b\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-a\right)}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}\right)=\frac{a+b+2c}{4}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{bc+a}{a+1}=\frac{b+c+2a}{4}\)

\(\frac{ca+b}{b+1}=\frac{c+a+2b}{4}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta có: 

\(\frac{ab+c}{c+1}+\frac{bc+a}{a+1}+\frac{ca+b}{b+1}\le\frac{4a+4b+4c}{4}=a+b+c=1\)

Thiếu: 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\frac{1}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+c};\frac{1}{a+c}=\frac{1}{b+c};\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{1}{b+a};a+b+c=1\)

<=> a=b=c=1/3

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\dfrac{1}{c+3}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+3b+c+3}=\dfrac{4}{2b+6}=\dfrac{2}{b+3}\)

Tương tự: 

\(\dfrac{1}{b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{a+3}\ge\dfrac{2}{c+3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a}+\dfrac{1}{b+3}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+3}\)

Cộng vế:

\(\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3}\ge\sum\dfrac{2}{a+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3b}\ge\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3}\) (đpcm)

Cần gấp ko bạn

Nếu gấp thì sang web khác thử

Áp dụng bđt Svácxơ, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

Áp dụng, thay vào A, ta có: 

\(A\le\text{Σ}\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "="⇔\(a=b=c=1\)

= chịu

Toán lớp 9